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Personal injury law holds people or organizations accountable for the harm they cause others. Victims of injury due to the fault of another are entitled to recover compensation for their injuries, past and future medical expenses, past and future wage loss, and pain and suffering.
While no attorney can guarantee the value of any judgment, the following is a guide to the types of damages you may be entitled to recover, depending on the circumstances and facts of your case.
Compensatory, or actual, damages seek to compensate the plaintiff for losses related to their injury or death. There are no limits placed on the amount of compensatory damages a plaintiff can recover, since the purpose of these damages is to make the plaintiff whole for their losses. There are two types of compensatory damages; non-economic and economic damages:
Also known as general damages, non-economic damages cover those losses that cannot be quantified by an exact dollar amount. If awarded, the amount is based on what the jury finds reasonable. Non-economic damages may include:
Also known as special damages, economic damages cover losses that can be quantified by an exact dollar amount. If awarded, the amount recovered is based on actual loss, and the plaintiff has the burden of proving the value of such loss at trial. Economic damages may include:
Punitive damages are designed to punish the defendant for his negligent actions in causing the plaintiff’s injuries. In order to be awarded punitive damages, a plaintiff must prove by clear and convincing evidence that the defendant acted with oppression, fraud or malice. Malice is defined as conduct that the defendant intends to cause injury or despicable conduct carried on by the defendant with a willful and conscious disregard of the rights or safety of others. For example, it would be very unlikely that a plaintiff would be able to recover punitive damages for injuries sustained in a car accident caused by poor weather conditions, because there is no oppression, fraud or malice. Alternatively, punitive damages are more likely to be recoverable in a drunk driving accident where the defendant drinks alcohol to the point of intoxication, knowing from outset he or she will later operate a motor vehicle.
The United States Supreme Court has ruled that punitive damages in excess of “a single-digit ratio between punitive and compensatory damages” – so punitive damages that exceed nine times the amount of compensatory damages awarded – are most likely excessive, as they violate the defendant’s due process rights. However, the court declined to issue a hard and fast rule. So whether an award of punitive damages that was more than nine times the amount of compensatory would be considered excessive depends on the circumstances of each case.
In addition to the damages already discussed, plaintiffs in wrongful death cases may also be entitled to compensation for the following:
The vast majority of personal injury claims are resolved through settlement or mediation. Those involved in the dispute, their insurance companies, and their lawyers typically work out a reasonable resolution, called a settlement, and reduce it to a written document. Both sides to the dispute agree not to take any further action, instead resolving their respective claims for an agreed-upon sum of money.
Generally speaking, if a resident of Contra Costa County is involved in an accident in the county, he or she ordinarily will, file a lawsuit in the Superior Court of California, County of Contra Costa.
Preparation for filing is a two-step process:
Once these two steps are completed, your legal claim can be filed in court and prosecuted until either a settlement is reached between the parties or a verdict is rendered by a jury or judge. Generally speaking, civil personal injury cases take between 12 to 24 months to resolve at the trial court level. Appeals can take much longer.
Type of Personal Injury Cases We Handle Include:
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